‏Information about the Statue of Liberty

 

statue of Liberty

The Statue of Liberty is a tall monument that was sculpted in the city of Paris by the French sculptor Frédéric Bartholdi with the help of the engineer Gustave Eiffel, who supervised the construction of the iron structure. This statue settled on the soil of the United States after France presented it as a gift on the occasion of the centenary of the independence of the United States. America, and it was opened to visitors and tourists in 1886 AD,[1] and the design of the statue appears in the form of a woman holding a torch in her right hand, and in her other hand is a plaque bearing the date of July 4, 1776 AD, which is the date of the Declaration of the Independence of the United States.[2]

  Location of the Statue of Liberty

  The famous Statue of Liberty is located in the United States of America on New York City Bay, specifically on Liberty Island, located at the entrance to the bay, [2] opposite the southern tip of Manhattan Island, within the territorial jurisdiction of the State of New York, although the Statue of Liberty is located in The waters of the state of New Jersey, and it is worth noting that Liberty Island has an area of ​​only 0.05 km².[3]

History of the Statue of Liberty

  Creation of the Statue of Liberty

The idea of creating a Statue of Liberty monument appeared for the first time in 1865 AD, by the Frenchman Edouard de Laboulaye, who suggested that a memorial be created to be presented to the United States of America. Indeed, the sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi was commissioned to develop a design for the statue to be completed in 1876 AD. In conjunction with the centenary of the Declaration of American Independence,[4] the American authorities funded the stone base of the statue, which is 27 meters high, and contains a bronze plaque inscribed with a poem written by the American poet Emma Lazarus, while the structure of the statue was funded by the French side.[5] Video you might like:Both France and the United States sought to meet the financial challenges of construction by raising money from art events, auctions, donations, and public fees, achieving a crowdfunding campaign in the United States, where the names of donors were published in a newspaper; To encourage the people to fund the project, the statue was shipped from France to the United States across the Atlantic Ocean in 350 individual pieces.[5]

  History of Liberty Island

  The construction of the star-shaped granite base of the Statue of Liberty within the walls of Fort Wood was completed in 1812 AD. In order to place the structure of the statue on it, the responsibility of the Statue of Liberty was entrusted to the United States Lighthouse Board (in English:The United States Lighthouse Board)from its opening until the year 1901 AD, and the actual declaration that the Statue of Liberty and “Fort Wood” represent a national monument was achieved on the fifteenth of October 1924 AD. [4] Responsibility for managing the statue was transferred to the National Parks Service after 1933 AD, and the scope of Bedloe's Island was modified on September 7, 1937 AD, and its name was changed to Liberty Island. (In English:Liberty Island), and on May 11, 1965, Ellis Island was annexed to become part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument, in addition to becoming under the management of the National Park Service, just like Liberty Island.[4] ]

Restoration of the Statue of Liberty

  There was a need for maintenance and restoration work for the Statue of Liberty. The President of the United States, Ronald Reagan, assigned the Chairman of the Board of Directors of a company, Mr. Lee Iacocca, to manage the work of raising funds and donations from the private sector for the restoration of the Statue. A partnership was achieved between the National Parks Administration and the Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation, and the result was:This partnership between the private and public sectors cost a total of about $87 million to begin restoration work in 1984 AD. [4] The committee supervising the restoration of the statue was formed from French and American civil engineers and architects, where they erected scaffolding, and the workers began repairing the holes in the structure and removing the layers. Old paint was applied to the internal iron structure, and the iron reinforcing bars were replaced with other stainless steel bars, in addition to replacing the damaged upper part of the torch with another part that is identical to the old part, and restoration work continued until the statue was reopened to the public on the fifth of July. From 1986 AD.[4]

  The Statue of Liberty and its Egyptian origins

The French designer and sculptor Bartholdi - who designed the famous Statue of Liberty - met with the Egyptian Khedive in 1867 AD, and proposed to him that a distinctive monument be built at the entrance to the Suez Canal. Indeed, the sculptor Bartholdi returned two years later to Egypt, bringing with him a design for a huge statue in the shape of a woman, but there were a number of reasons:It prevented the project from being implemented in Egypt; Bartholdi presented his design to the United States of America in 1871 AD, and the project was later implemented on the ground, as it was revealed to everyone in 1886 AD.[6]

Statue of Liberty design

The structure of the Statue of Liberty:There are approximately 250,000 pounds of iron in the structure of the Statue of Liberty. There is also a reinforced iron frame behind the outer structure with a similar design consisting of about 1,300 iron bars with a thickness of about 1.6 cm, a width of 5.1 cm, and a weight of about 9.07 kg, in addition to... Approximately 80 tons of copper sheets with a thickness of 0.61 cm in the form of 300 pieces, and the sheets were connected to each other through the hammering process. [7] The structure of the statue from the inside includes a double spiral staircase that reaches the top of the structure, which is based on four connected bases. With nine horizontal supports and inclined cross braces, the copper shell of the structure is connected to the rebar using 1,500 copper connections in the shape of the letter “U”. The engineers isolated the areas of intersection of copper and iron with a layer of asbestos to prevent corrosion of the two metals, taking into account the possibility of free movement of the separate metals to fit Various weather conditions

One of the most prominent landmarks in the Norwegian village. Statue of Liberty in Lviv:There is the city of Lviv in Ukraine, and it includes a Statue of Liberty with a distinctive design, where a woman appears seated with two men on either side of her. This statue is located in the State Museum of Ethnography, and was designed by the Polish sculptor Leandro Marconi. Statue of Liberty by Salvador Dali:This wonderful statue is located in Vasqueil, France. It was designed by the artist Salvador Dali in 1972 AD. It differs in design from the original statue in that the woman raises two torches in both hands. The original model of the Statue of Liberty:The French city of Paris includes a replica of the Statue of Liberty in New York. This statue is located in the Musée des Arts et Métiers, and was designed by the sculptor Frédéric Bartholdi. Statue of Liberty in Rio de Janeiro:The Panjo neighborhood in the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro includes a Statue of Liberty, which was created in 1899 AD. Celebrating the anniversary of the country's independence. Installed Statue of Liberty:This statue is located in the Danish city of Billund. Its design is similar to a Lego game, and it represents one of the city’s prominent landmarks. Statue of Liberty in Arraba:This statue is located in the city of Arraba in Palestine. It is 4.57 meters tall and is considered one of the prominent tourist attractions in the city. Grave of the 72 Martyrs:This landmark is located in the Chinese city of Guangzhou. It contains 72 graves of people who died during the revolution in the early twentieth century, and a Statue of Liberty was erected in that place as an expression of the struggle for freedom.